This Day in History: April 2

On this day April 2 …

2014: A spree shooting at the Fort Hood army base in Texas leaves four dead, including the gunman, and 16 others injured.

Also on this day:

  • 1513: Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León first sights land in what is now the State of Florida.
  • 1792: The Coinage Act is passed establishing the United States Mint.
  • 1900: The United States Congress passes the Foraker Act, giving Puerto Rico limited self-rule.
  • 1902: «Electric Theatre», the first full-time movie theater in the United States, opens in Los Angeles.
  • 1911: The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducts the country’s first national census.
  • 1912: The ill-fated RMS Titanic begins sea trials.
  • 1917: President Woodrow Wilson asks Congress for a declaration of war on Germany.
  • 1956: «As the World Turns» and «The Edge of Night» premiere on CBS and become the first daytime TV dramas to debut in the 30-minute format.
  • 1972: Charlie Chaplin returns to the United States for the first time since being labeled a communist during the Red Scare in the early 1950s.
  • 1973: The LexisNexis computerized legal research service launches.
  • 1986: Alabama governor George Wallace, a former segregationist best known for the «Stand in the Schoolhouse Door», announces that he will not seek a fifth four-year term and will retire from public life upon the end of his term in January 1987.
  • 1989: Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Havana, Cuba, to meet with Fidel Castro in an attempt to mend strained relations.
  • 1992: In New York, Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted of murder and racketeering; he would be sentenced to life in prison.
  • 2004: Islamist terrorists involved in the March 11, 2004 Madrid attacks attempt – and fail – to bomb the Spanish high-speed train AVE near Madrid.
  • 2006: More than 60 tornadoes break out in the United States; Tennessee is the hardest hit with 29 people killed.